Ingrown Toenails: A Quick Guide

What is it? An ingrown toenail occurs when a nail edge presses or pierces into the surrounding skin, causing pain, redness, and swelling. For chronic or severe cases, a straightforward nail surgery can be performed to remove the problematic segment (or the entire nail) and prevent it from growing back.

Common Causes

  • Improper Trimming: Cutting nails too short or at an angle can leave sharp “spikes” that grow directly into the skin, often leading to infection.
  • Curved Nails (Involuted): Naturally rounded nails that press deeply and painfully into the side grooves of the toe.
  • Trauma: A stubbed toe, dropped object, or repetitive pressure from tight shoes can cause nails to grow back thickened and deformed.

How We Treat Them

  • Nail Surgery: A minor, highly effective procedure under local anesthesia to permanently remove a painful section or the entirety of the nail.
  • Nail Resection: Safely trimming and clearing the painful edge of the nail (a more conservative option without anesthesia).
  • Foot Care Advice: Expert guidance on proper nail-cutting techniques to prevent future issues.